Practical Pacifism

Sound Bite

"Practical Pacifism" by Andrew Fiala examines the moral complexities of war and violence, urging citizens to critically analyze military actions and the justifications behind them. Fiala advocates for a commitment to pacifism rooted in philosophical self-awareness, emphasizing the importance of questioning authority and promoting peace through education and nonviolent means, especially in the context of contemporary conflicts and terrorism.Written in the context of post-9/11 America, where many find it difficult to imagine pacifism as a viable approach, "Practical Pacifism" argues for an approach to peace that aims beyond religion toward a moral consensus that is developed pragmatically through dialogue aimed at overlapping consensus. This work is a closely-reasoned argument for a practical commitment to pacifism in light of the way in which war is currently waged.

About the Book

In “Practical Pacifism,” Andrew G. Fiala challenges readers to reconsider their stance on peace, war, and the responsibilities of American citizens in today's world. Written in the context of post-9/11 America, where many find it difficult to imagine pacifism as a viable approach, this book argues for a pragmatic form of pacifism that transcends religious boundaries. Instead, it seeks a moral consensus through rational dialogue. Fiala makes the case that the United States, as a democratic superpower, has the opportunity—and responsibility—to lead the charge for global peace.Exploring the Foundations of Just War Theory: Fiala discusses the complexities of Just War theory and the doctrine of double effect, examining their relevance in the contemporary world. These frameworks have long been used to justify warfare, but “Practical Pacifism” scrutinizes whether these theories hold up under modern circumstances. By exploring philosophical perspectives from John Rawls to Lao-Tse, the book provides readers with a broad understanding of historical and theoretical justifications for violence, offering a counterargument for pacifism rooted in pragmatic morality rather than idealism.A Pragmatic Path to Pacifism: At the heart of the book is the notion that peace can be achieved through pragmatic means. Fiala argues that peace is not an unrealistic utopian ideal but a practical objective that can be developed through dialogue and consensus. The author contends that pacifism can be anchored in a universal moral framework accessible to all. By promoting an overlapping consensus—where different belief systems find common ground—Fiala envisions a pathway toward ending war that is both achievable and sustainable.Moral Dilemmas and Human Responsibility: Fiala raises pressing moral questions that challenge readers to reflect on their own values. Much like Simon Wiesenthal’s “The Sunflower,” which dealt with the limits of forgiveness, “Practical Pacifism” explores questions such as: Under what circumstances is aggression justified? Can it ever be forgiven? And how do we, as a society, determine when violence is warranted?America’s Role in Promoting Global Peace: Does the US have a special responsibility in the world? With its democratic foundation and immense global influence, Fiala proposes that our country has the ability to play a pivotal role in promoting peace. However, Fiala argues that this responsibility comes with a need for introspection—citizens must critically evaluate the actions taken in their name. Is military intervention truly the best path forward? Or can the U.S. lead the world by demonstrating a commitment to pacifism through diplomacy and dialogue? The psychology of terrorism and fear almost inevitably drives voters to react defensively, yet it is up to us to think carefully and rationally when the stakes are so high.The Doctrine of Double Effect and Practical Ethics: Fiala does not shy away from addressing the ethical complexities of modern warfare, particularly in relation to the doctrine of double effect, which justifies certain violent actions if the intended outcome is positive. He examines whether this theory can ethically stand in today’s world of indiscriminate warfare and civilian casualties. By questioning the principles behind this doctrine, Fiala urges readers to consider if pacifism may be the more morally consistent and effective approach to resolving international conflicts.Conclusion: “Practical Pacifism” is not a call for passive inaction but a reasoned and moral approach to resolving conflicts without resorting to violence. Andrew G. Fiala presents a compelling case for why pacifism, often dismissed as impractical, can be a powerful tool for achieving peace in today’s world. By drawing on historical examples and philosophical insights, the book invites readers to engage in thoughtful reflection on the moral dilemmas surrounding war and peace. It is an essential resource for anyone interested in ethics, political philosophy, and the future of global relations."Practical Pacifism" challenges the reader to define his beliefs about justice, compassion, and human responsibility. Under what circumstances is aggression forgivable? How can we be sure aggression is warranted? This book will be a stimulating resource for classes debating issues in the Middle East and the moral dilemmas that face the world’s sole superpower. Includes Index, Footnotes.