(3), Germany regards friendly relations with Russia as a vital national interest. Whatever Russia does, Germany is generally unwilling to criticise it. This makes it hard for the EU to forge effective policies on Russia.
(4), Germany, together with Britain and France, leads the EU diplomacy on Iran′s nuclear programme. But Germany is reluctant to impose economic sanctions on Iran. This annoys London, Paris and Washington.
(5), Germany shows scant enthusiasm for French president Nicolas Sarkozy′s efforts to strengthen EU defence.