Richard W. Welch is a veteran newsman, having worked as a reporter and talk show host on radio programs for stations including KRKO and KWYZ, and more recently serving as anchor for a Washington state “Legislative Report” news program. In print media he has worked as a journalist and editor for corporate newspapers on the West Coast including that of GTE-NW.  This is his second book.

The author proposes that geopulsation of the earth together with tectonic shifts and catastrophic volcanoes could have created a land bridge connecting Europe to the mid-Atlantic; and he explores what that could mean for the origins of...

The author proposes that geopulsation of the earth together with tectonic shifts and catastrophic volcanoes could have created a land bridge connecting Europe to the mid-Atlantic; and he explores what that could mean for the origins of pre-Columbian American civilizations. Specifically, he traces the Atlantis legend in relation to the explosion of a supervolcano in the Atlantic in the 17th century BC.While it is based mainly on scientific evidence rather than folklore and legend, the book is engaging and written in an appealing style that makes science accessible to all.

The unwritten past does not decipher easily. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle himself could not have conjured up a detective story more intriguing than the prehistory of human kind on planet Earth. Or one with a more devious plot line. It is a tale of paradoxes, shifting premises, missing clues and false trails, of vanishing victims and mysterious strangers who intrude unannounced. The initial prehistoric settlement of the New World, for instance, only grows murkier and more controversial as our 'enlightened'� era progresses. Taking on the question, it soon comes clear that no resolution is likely without first de-scrambling the quandaries still surrounding the geography and climatology of the last Ice Age. It is our lack of understanding of the real Pleistocene environment that has, more than anything else, befogged the problem of the First Americans. Once these geo-climatic factors are brought into focus, the whole knot begins to unravel ' not only the tangle of Native American origins but a number of associated enigmas as well, including one of the oldest and most baffling of all: the legend of the Lost Atlantis. The questions of how we humans came to be where we are, and what we are, has a natural fascination for most of us. But the trail grows rapidly faint. Following the historical footsteps back to the Nile and Euphrates valleys soon leads us to the barrier of universal illiteracy, a time when no one on Earth could read or write. Yet beyond this barrier is more than 99 percent of the human experience. In this wordless realm, where only stones and bones are left to speak, the difficulties in deciphering the human adventure are compounded a hundred times. Yet because of this, because there is more mystery and uncertainty, prehistory is, in ways, more fascinating than written history. Moreover, what happened in this veiled arena of remote antiquity is much more basic to our destiny than the campaigns of ancient Mediterranean kings. Mankind has only recently become conscious of the fact that there is something of import behind the curtain of non-literacy. Only lately have we been driven to probe behind it and devise ingenious techniques to aid in the probes. But the effort so far has produced as many questions as answers. First we were confronted with incomprehensible but undeniable evidence that a quarter of our world was not very long ago covered with masses of ice a mile thick. Hardly had we begun to accept this incredibility than we encountered others even more baffling. Of late, within the past few decades, geologists have accepted the stunning notion that the continents are not permanently fixed but actually migrate about the surface of the earth ' a concept that seemed almost laughable within the memory of many of us. Worst of all, no explanation for this enigmatic phenomenon really works. Once confident that we could easily explain the peopling of the New World, we now find aspects of this settlement that cannot be made to jibe with the accepted Bering Straits theory of approach. Recent finds in both North and South America virtually vaporize current dogma on this issue. The genesis of the pre-Columbian American civilizations has become a matter of increasing uncertainty as new discoveries suggest exotic influences from unknown directions. More consternation is produced by strange myths and legends from the dim dawn of history: stories such as that of Atlantis, which seem at once to demand and defy explanation. We are further bemused by the fact that some of these tales ' those of Troy and of the Minoan kings, for example ' have been found to contain more truth than fantasy. Meanwhile, geologists have lately established that planet Earth is periodically afflicted by violent geological events exponentially beyond the intensity of anything in our written records. With the discovery of supervolcanoes ' so vast that they are only perceptible from the air ' the sudden destruction of large areas, a la Atlantis, is much less far-fetched than we thought. Our planet is nowhere near as stable as has been assumed. Confronted by all this confounding testimony about our own antiquity, we may be excused the suspicion that some factor of key consequence has been omitted from the equation, that some touchstone of prehistory has gone undiscovered....

INTRODUCTIONCHAPTER 1. PORTENTS OF ATLANTICAA Troublous LinkMankind in the New WorldInto the Mid-WisconsinThe News from North AmericaCHAPTER 2. DIFFICULTIES WITH DOGMATribal RootsA Gnashing of TeethDi

INTRODUCTIONCHAPTER 1. PORTENTS OF ATLANTICAA Troublous LinkMankind in the New WorldInto the Mid-WisconsinThe News from North AmericaCHAPTER 2. DIFFICULTIES WITH DOGMATribal RootsA Gnashing of TeethDissenting VoicesThe Testimony of the ToolsCHAPTER 3. A BRIDGE BETWEEN WORLDSHow Deep the Ocean?Siberian BonesCHAPTER 4. THE ICE AGE AND ROTATIONAL VARIATIONAn Unilluminating LitanyThe Geopulsation SolutionCracking the CodeDays Long GoneRecent ConfirmationsCHAPTER 5. THE MECHANISM OF GEOPULSATIONThe Power of PrecessionWhere Are We?The Volcano AgeCheck the TemperatureA Footnote on the FutureCHAPTER 6. DOWN TO EARTHCHAPTER 7. INTIMATIONS OF TRAVERSABILITYThe Amerindian AdamMaritime Man and the Atlantic ArchipelagoWeatherwise?The Solutrean TrekThe Strange Case of the Welsh IndiansThe Madoc FancyThe Red Paint PeopleArrival of the AsiansA Change of Classification?Faunal InterchangeCHAPTER 8. THE SHADOW OF ATLANTISWhere in the World?More Remote ProspectsThe AzoresCan You Get There From Here?A Yellow LightCHAPTER 9. THE DAY THE WORLD ENDEDWhat Lies BeneathThe Casualty CountPlain ConfusionSome Less Famous PlacesThe Time WarpCHAPTER 10. THE SCEPTERED ISLEBacktracking the BeakersFact or Fiction?Perspectives in StoneThe Sardinian ManifestationFrom Out of the WestÃ??'¦The Exploits of AthensCHAPTER 11. BLOOD AND FEATHERSBy the BookThe Final FlameoutEgypt Stands AloneThe Tale of TroyAcademic FolliesEchoes in TimeCHAPTER 12. THE ATLANTIC CONNECTIONDiffusionism 101The Enigmatic OlmecsOn the Banks of the ChattahoocheeSail On!The Inevitability of RegressCHAPTER 13. CREEPING CONTINENTSThe Mystery MechanismImmovable Objects, Inconceivable ForcesThe Search for AlternativesCHAPTER 14. THE PULSATION SOLUTIONThe Mechanism of CreepThis Not So Solid EarthAPPENDIX IDiagrams A and BAPPENDIX II. REFERENCES TO ATLANTIS IN PLATOÃ??'S TIMAEUSAPPENDIX III. REFERENCES TO ATLANTIS IN PLATOÃ??'S CRITIASBIBLIOGRAPHYINDEX

Into the Mid-WisconsinThe Clovis police have known for a long time they were in trouble. Back in 1986, Guidon and Delibrias of France investigated a large painted rock shelter at Boqueirado do Sitio da Pedra Furada in Brazil. They found stunningly early evidence of human occupation, including fragments of painted rock in a level carbon-dated at circa 32,000 years. The stone tools recovered from this level could conceivably be geofacts but there can be little doubt that some from Pedra Furada...

Into the Mid-WisconsinThe Clovis police have known for a long time they were in trouble. Back in 1986, Guidon and Delibrias of France investigated a large painted rock shelter at Boqueirado do Sitio da Pedra Furada in Brazil. They found stunningly early evidence of human occupation, including fragments of painted rock in a level carbon-dated at circa 32,000 years. The stone tools recovered from this level could conceivably be geofacts but there can be little doubt that some from Pedra Furada III, dated at 21,000 years, are the work of human hands. Further, the French team found a rock fragment with two distinct paint stripes on it at the 17,000 year level. Since few animals but man make and use paint, the pre-Clovis antiquity of the site can scarcely be questioned....If the islands were settled in pre-classic times, how did those first colonizers reach them? Skeptics can argue that the archipelago is, after all, a long distance out to sea, not connected by any island stepping stones to the Mediterranean region, and the prevailing winds and currents are not very propitious for accidental discovery. True enough; yet ships have been blown to the Azores from time to time. In fact, CabralÃ??'s voyage of discovery was prompted by a report from another mariner who was carried within sight of the isles by a gale. What happened a few centuries ago could have happened a few millennia ago as well.Then too, time and geologic processes change the odds. There is evidence that the Horseshoe Seamounts off southwest Iberia were more elevated in antiquity, likely due to compressional forces. Even today, these mounts are only tens of meters below the surface, and one (Josephine) is barely 500 miles from the Azores Ã??' maybe five days sail. As late as Phoenician times, some of the Horseshoe peaks must still have poked above sea level. Aristotle relates that Phoenicians Ã??'sailing outside the Pillars of Herakles with an east wind for four days, came to some desert islands full of bushes and seaweed which were not submerged when the tide ebbed but were covered over when the tide was full.Ã??'� (On Marvelous Things Heard, 136). Modern research lends support. In 1974, Russian submarines photographed what looks to be the remnants of a stone block wall on the Ampere seamount. To early mariners, the existence of these seamounts islets would have suggested that the Atlantic had numerous islands, inciting marine exploration....It is hard to doubt that the Azores were known to west European sailors of the pre-Christian era since the diligent Plutarch relates that Sertorius, while sailing beyond Gibraltar, landed at the mouth of the Quadalquivir and there met seamen Ã??'recently arrived from the Atlantic isles Ã??'¦ distant from the coast of Africa by 10,000 furlongs.Ã??'�  That is exactly the distance from MoroccoÃ??'s shores to the eastern Azores....A Mayan epic, the Chillam Balam, tells how the primal homeland of the Mayas was swallowed by the sea amid earthquakes and fiery eruptions.  A frieze from the temple at Tikal shows a boatman fleeing a sinking land, with a drowning man and an erupting volcano in the background. Evidently, refugees from the foundering Azores, perhaps Atlantis itself, reached Yucatan.The proliferate legends of lost mid-Atlantic isles are mainly echoes of the more widely extended Azores of Atlantean times. These, along with the surviving Azores and Atlantis itself, contributed to the Greek notion of the Isles of Blest and the Fortunate Islands, while the great plain of Lusitania became the Elysian Fields. These traditions were carried throughout the Mediterranean by the Beaker folk and the Sea Peoples, surviving the centuries as vague but persistent folk memories.The ocean is a barrier to some but a highway to the adventurous. To sailors with worthy ships and a yen for the horizon, the sea offers an irresistible challenge Ã??' one that was met and overcome many times by the mariners of prehistory.